一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. play
2. leave
3. fly
4. grow
二、The girl _____ every Sunday.
A. play sport
B. plays sport
C. play sports
D. plays sports
三、Mike often ________ a shower in the morning.
A. makes
B. have
C. takes
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答案: 一、plays 2. leaves 3. flies 4. grows 二、D. plays sports 三、C. takes 扩展知识: 一、主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况: (1) 不可数名词做主语: Some water is in the glass (2) 单个的可数名词做主语: The girl is Chinese. My watch is on the dresser. (3) He ,she , it 等代词单个做主语: He is in the tree. She likes her family very much. (4) 单个的人名,地名或称呼作主语: Mary is a doctor. Uncle Li speaks a little English. Changchun is a beautiful city. (5) 指示代词this, that 等作主语: This is a pear. That is an apple . (6) Everyone, everything ,something, nobody, nothing.等不定代词作主语时 Is everyone here today? Everything is ok . (7)单个数字作主语时: ”8” is a good number in China. 二、动词如何接"ing" 1、一般在词尾加ing help-helping 帮助 look-looking 看 plant-planting 种植 work-working 工作 2、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing live-living 居住 hope-hoping 希望 change-changing 变化 3、动词以y结尾时直接加ing play-playing 玩 stay-staying 逗留 study-studying 学习 carry-carrying 运送 4、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing die-dying 死 lie-lying 躺;撒谎 tie-tying 绑 三、英语中的五种短语动词 英语中有一些动词常与其他的单词配合使用,形成固定的搭配,这种固定搭配就是“短语动词”。在实际的使用过程中,我们应把短语动词当成整体。 动词+介词 go over 复习 listen to 听... think about 考虑 look for 寻找 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 look into 调查 play with 玩... send for 派人去请 consist of 由...构成 arrive at 到达 动词+副词 eat up 吃光 give up 放弃 hold up 举起 put on 穿,上演 turn on 打开 try on 试穿 动词+副词+介词 catch up with 赶上 get on with 与...相处 keep up with 跟上 do away with 废除 look down upon 轻视 look forward to 期待 keep away with 脱离 go on with 继续 动词+名词+介词 catch hold of 抓住 give lessons to 给...上课 make friends with 与...交朋友 take care of 照料 动词+形容词+介词 be fond of 爱好 be familiar with 熟悉 be suitable for 适合于 be late for 迟到 be good at 擅长于 be afraid of 害怕 “动词+副词”这类短语动词较容易出错。这类短语动词的宾语若是名词,这个宾语可在短语的中间,亦可在短语的后面。如:Turn the light on. 或 Turn on the light. 宾语若是代词,这个宾语只能放在短语的中间。如:Turn it on. |
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2022-04-03 00:32
答案: 一、plays 2. leaves 3. flies 4. grows 二、D. plays sports 三、C. takes 扩展知识: 一、主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况: (1) 不可数名词做主语: Some water is in the glass (2) 单个的可数名词做主语: The girl is Chinese. My watch is on the dresser. (3) He ,she , it 等代词单个做主语: He is in the tree. She likes her family very much. (4) 单个的人名,地名或称呼作主语: Mary is a doctor. Uncle Li speaks a little English. Changchun is a beautiful city. (5) 指示代词this, that 等作主语: This is a pear. That is an apple . (6) Everyone, everything ,something, nobody, nothing.等不定代词作主语时 Is everyone here today? Everything is ok . (7)单个数字作主语时: ”8” is a good number in China. 二、动词如何接"ing" 1、一般在词尾加ing help-helping 帮助 look-looking 看 plant-planting 种植 work-working 工作 2、以不发音的e结尾的词,先去e,再加ing live-living 居住 hope-hoping 希望 change-changing 变化 3、动词以y结尾时直接加ing play-playing 玩 stay-staying 逗留 study-studying 学习 carry-carrying 运送 4、以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing die-dying 死 lie-lying 躺;撒谎 tie-tying 绑 三、英语中的五种短语动词 英语中有一些动词常与其他的单词配合使用,形成固定的搭配,这种固定搭配就是“短语动词”。在实际的使用过程中,我们应把短语动词当成整体。 动词+介词 go over 复习 listen to 听... think about 考虑 look for 寻找 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 look into 调查 play with 玩... send for 派人去请 consist of 由...构成 arrive at 到达 动词+副词 eat up 吃光 give up 放弃 hold up 举起 put on 穿,上演 turn on 打开 try on 试穿 动词+副词+介词 catch up with 赶上 get on with 与...相处 keep up with 跟上 do away with 废除 look down upon 轻视 look forward to 期待 keep away with 脱离 go on with 继续 动词+名词+介词 catch hold of 抓住 give lessons to 给...上课 make friends with 与...交朋友 take care of 照料 动词+形容词+介词 be fond of 爱好 be familiar with 熟悉 be suitable for 适合于 be late for 迟到 be good at 擅长于 be afraid of 害怕 “动词+副词”这类短语动词较容易出错。这类短语动词的宾语若是名词,这个宾语可在短语的中间,亦可在短语的后面。如:Turn the light on. 或 Turn on the light. 宾语若是代词,这个宾语只能放在短语的中间。如:Turn it on. |