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英语 2017年高三2017年天津卷英语
单选题 （本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。）
1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’mplanning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’llbring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun
B. It depends
C. Just a minute
D. You are welcome
2. My room is a mess, but I __________cleanit before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
3. —I want to seeMr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but heis not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’tended.
A. busy
B. active
C. concerned
D. available
4. She asked me _______ I had returned thebooks to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to seetheir daughter _________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down
B. keep off
C. get up
D. cut in
6. Nowadays, cycling, along with joggingand swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D. regards
7. —Michael waslate for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________ As far as I know, he never camelate to class.
A. So what
B. Why not
C. Who cares
D. How come
8. I ________down to London when I suddenlyfound that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
9. My eldest son, _______ work takes himall over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
10. I was watching the clock all throughthe meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching
B. caught
C. to catch
D. to be caught
11. It was when I got back to my apartment______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
12. When you drive through the RedwoodForests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 yearsold.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
13. We offer an excellent education to ourstudents. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average
B. At best
C. In return
D. After all
14. The hospital has recently obtained newmedical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
15. —Do you haveBetty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach heryesterday.
A. hadn’t been
B. wouldn’t havebeen
C. weren’t
D. wouldn’t be
简答题（综合题） （本大题共6小题，每小题____分，共____分。）
16.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I hada very poor relationship withfood: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, andto celebrate. Worried aboutmy health, I tried many different kinds of
17 but nothing worked. I came to believethat Icould do nothing about my 18 .
When Iwas50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 .Ididn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.
Thatyear,I 21 aseminar where we were asked tocreate a project that would touch the world. Aseminar leader shared her 22 story —she had notonly 125 lost pounds, butalso raised $25,000 for homeless children.
23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the WorldHeals 24 . My goal was tolose 150 pounds in oneyear and raise $50,000 25 amovement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. Thiscombination of healingmyself and healing the world 26 me as theperfect solution.
27 I began my own personal weight program, I wasfilled withthe fear that I would 28 the same difficultiesthat beat me before.While the 29 hungovermy head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 .I sent letters to everyone I knew, tellingthem about my project. It workedperfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.
Ofcourse,I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with aphysician（内医生）, I hired afitness coach, and I began toeat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focusalso gave me newmotivation to exercise 33 .
Ayearlater, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 poundsand raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a secondlife to devote to something that is 35 andenormous.
(16) A. add B. mix C.kill D. share
(17) A.diets B. drinks C. fruitsD.dishes
(18) A. height B. ability C.wisdom D. weight
(19) A.temporarily B. recentlyC.seriouslyD. secretly
(20) A. ideal B.extraC. normal D. low
(21) A.attended B. organized C.recommended D.mentioned
(22) A. folkB. success C.adventure D.science
(23)A.Surprised B. Amused C.Influenced D. Disturbed
(24) A.project B. business C.system D.custom
(25) A. in searchof B.in need of C. inplace of D. in support of
(26) A. scared B. considered C.confused D.struck
(27) A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
(28) A. getoverB. run into C. lookfor D.put aside
(29) A. excitement B.joy C.anger D. fear
(30) A. row B. hall C.path D.street
(31) A.breaking B. floodingC.jumping D. stepping
(32) A.heavy B. full C.expensive D. healthy
(33) A.regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
(34) A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
(35) A.stressful B. painful C.meaningful D. peaceful
17.第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Suppose you’re in arush, feeling tired, not paying attention to yourscreen, and you send an emailthat could get you in trouble.
Realisation will probably set in secondsafter you’ve clicked “send”. Youfreeze in horror and burn with shame.
What to do Here are four common emailaccidents, and how to recover.
Clicking “send” too soon
Don’t waste yourtime trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.Write another email asswiftly as you can and send it with a brief titleexplaining that this is thecorrect version and the previous version should beignored.
Writing the wrongtime
The sooner you notice, the better. Respondquickly and briefly, apologisingfor your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, aspeople can be offended, especially ifyour error suggests a misunderstanding oftheir culture(i.e. incorrect orderingof Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all”unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company whatmenu choices you would prefer at thestaff Christmas dinner, or what holidayyou’d like totake. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick,light-heartedapology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise tosomething worse,when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long andunpleasant conversation. In this instance,step away from your keyboard toallow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive messageto its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usuallycommitted in anger. You writean unkind message about someone, intending to sendit to a friend, butaccidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask tospeak in person as soon aspossible and say sorry. Explain your frustrationscalmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you mayhavewith this person.
（36）Afterrealisingan email accident, you are likely to feel _______. A.curious B. tired C.awful D. funny
（37）If youhavewritten the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologise inaserious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to writethename correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone
（38）What shouldyoudo when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “replyall” email A.Try offering other choices.B. Avoidfurther involvement.C. Meet other staffmembers.D. Make a light-hearted apology.
（39）How shouldyoudeal with the problem caused by an offensive email A. By promising not tooffendthe receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. Bytalking to the receiver faceto face.
（40）What isthepassage mainly about A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing emailmistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.
18.
Fifteen years ago, I took a summervacationin Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, whitebuildings and green olive trees, Ipaused to catch my breath and thenpositioned myself to take the best photo ofthis panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out mycamera, a woman approached from behind, andplanted herself right in front ofmy view. Like me, this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun andreviewing the shot I would eventually take, Igrew frustrated. Was it too muchto ask her to move so I could take just onepicture of the landscape Sure, Icould have asked her, but something preventedme from doing so. She seemed socontent in her observation. I didn’t want tomess withthat.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grewbored. The woman was still there. I decidedto take the photo anyway. And nowwhen I look at it, I think her presence in thephoto is what makes the imageinteresting. The landscape, beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life andbreathes because this woman is engaging with it.
Thisphoto, with the unique beauty thatunfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall inmybedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’sbedroom wall A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which somewoman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). Insome ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’spaces. Perhaps thisis what photos are for: to remind us that we allappreciate beauty, that we allshare a common desire for pleasure, for connection,for something that isgreater than us.
Thatphoto is a reminder, a capturedmoment, an unspoken conversation between twowomen, separated only by a thinsquare of glass.
（41）Whathappenedwhen the author was about to take a photo A. Her camera stoppedworking.B. Awoman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friendapproachedfrom behind.
（42）According totheauthor, the woman was probably_______.A. enjoying herselfB. losingherpatienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past
（43）In the author’sopinion, what makes the photo so alive A. The rich color of thelandscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman’s existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.
（44）The photo onthebedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.A. the needto beclose to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of thevacation inItalyD. the shared passion for beauty
（45）The passagecanbe seen as the author’s reflections upon _________.A. aparticular lifeexperience B. the pleasure oftravelingC.the art of photographyD. a lost friendship
This month, Germany’s transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set ofrules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They woulddefine the driver’srole in such cars and govern howsuch cars perform in crashes where lives mightbe lost.
The proposalattempts to deal with what somecall the “death valley” ofautonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverlesscars thatcould delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things: that acaralways chooses property(财产) damage over personalinjury; that it never distinguishes betweenhumans based on age or race; andthat if a human removes his or her hands fromthe driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible ifthere is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic lawwillpermit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. Itwill put fully driverlesscars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, hesays.
Who is responsible for the operation ofsuchvehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest oneofthem all,” says Natasha Merat at the University ofLeeds, UK.
An assumption behind UK insurancefordriverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “bewatchful and monitoring the road” at everymoment.
But that is not what many people haveinmind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, peopleexpect driverlesscars.” Merat says. “You know — no driver.”
Because of the confusion, Merat thinkssomecar makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated withoutoperation.
Driverless cars may end up being a formofpublic transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo atStanfordUniversity, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore,wheregovernment-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in theUS,however. “The idea that the government would takeover driverless cars andtreat them as a public good would get absolutelynowhere here,” says Calo.
(46)What does thephrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to A. Aplace where cars often breakdown.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving ispermitted. D. A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.
(47)The proposalput forward by Dobrindtaims to __________.A. stop people from breaking trafficrulesB. help promotefully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages andracesD. preventserious property damage
(48)What doconsumers think of the operationof driverless cars A. It should get theattention of insurance companies.B. Itshould be the main concern of lawmakers.C. It should not cause deadly trafficaccidents.D. It should involve nohuman responsibility.
(49)Driverlessvehicles in public transportsee no bright future in _________.A. SingaporeB.theUK C. theUS D. Germany
(50)What could bethe best title for thepassage A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability B. FullyAutomatic Cars: A NewBreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!D.Driverless Cars: Root ofRoad Accidents
20.I read somewhere that we spend a fullthirdof our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and whatdoesit mean to an impatient society like ours To understand the issue, let’s takea look at three types of “waits”.
The very purest form ofwaiting is theWatched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all.Take filling upthe kitchen sink(洗碗池) as anexample.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keepboth eyesfixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits,the brainslips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs overthe edgeof the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiterhelplessand mindless.
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait istheForced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparingpackagednoodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring threecups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes,remove from heat, letstand five minutes.” I have mydoubts that anyone has actually followed theprocedures strictly. After all,Forced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the most powerful type of waitingisthe Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for themostpart voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is alsovoluntary, waiting foryour lucky break does not necessarily mean that it willhappen.
Turning one’s lifeinto a waiting gamerequires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimistsamong us. On thesurface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions onsoup mixes, butthe Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it.As long as onedoesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for afew good things to happen never hurtsanybody.
We certainly do spend a good deal of ourtimewaiting. The next time you’re standing at the sinkwaiting for it to fill whilecooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls outof the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busyas the next guy.
（51）While doingaWatched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A. keep ourselves busyB.getabsent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused
（52）What isthedifference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait A. The ForcedWaitrequires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. TheWatched-PotWait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body andbrain.
（53） What canwelearn about the Lucky-Break Wait A. It is less voluntary than theForcedWait.B. It doesn’t always bring the desiredresult. C. It is more fruitful thanthe Forced Wait.D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.
（54） What doestheauthor advise us to do the next time we are waiting A. Take it seriously.B.Don’t rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don’t lose heart.
（55）Theauthorsupports his view by _________.A. exploring various causes of “waits”B.describing detailed processes of “waits”C. analyzing different categories of “waits”D.revealing frustrating consequencesof “waits”
21.第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In the years of my growing up, Dad was strictwith me. He made sureI made my bed and did my homework. He would call inadvance to make sure therewas no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with himfor laying down the law. Iwould scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deepdown I knew he did.
One time at a party, I dranktoo muchalcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carryingme to the car. I woke up the nextmorning, thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected, I got aroasting, but I now understand why I needdiscipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big rolesinfilms. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990sTVseries, but it wasn’t until I finished film studiesthat I pursued my career asan actress. Like those early days for Dad, I facedlots of rejections. Workingin such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this anymore.”
Once, after a trip to Hollywood, Ireturnedto Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening toEckhart Tolle’s music and trying to findmyself again. Dad sat me down andsaid,“Alice, I knowit’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, whichIlove. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being sointerestedin people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s mybiggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
（56）What rulesdidAlice’s father set for her when she was growing up (nomore than 15 words)
（57） What doestheunderlined part in Paragraph 2 mean (no more than 5 words)
(58)What did Alice’sfatherdo when she felt depressed (no more than 5 words)
(59)According tothe last paragraph, what doAlice and her father have in common (no more than10 words)
(60)What do youthink of Alice’s father Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
书面表达 （本大题共____分。）
22.假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
（3）希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m glad to hearfrom you.______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
答案
单选题
A C D C A B D A B C D A C B B
简答题
16-20 CADCB 21-25ABCAD 26-30 DABDC 31-35 BDABC
（36）C（37）A（38）B（39）D（40）C
（41）B（42）A（43）C（44）D（45）A
（46）D 47）B（48）D（49）C（50）A
（51）B（52）A（53）B（54）D（55）C
（56）Sheshould makeher bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol.
Or: Making her bed, doing her homework anddrinking no alcohol.
（57）I got/wascriticised/scolded.
（58）Heencouraged/comforted/inspired her.
（59）They are bothpassionate about acting and interested in people
（60）Heis agood/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughterandencouraged her when she was in trouble.
Or: He is always supportive/a source ofstrength. Whenever sheis in trouble, he is there for her.
书面表达
参考范文
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m so glad to hearfrom you. I’m writing to tell you something about mylife and study in recentdays. I’m very busy with mylessons now, for theEntrance Examination, which is very important to me, isnear. Every day, I haveto spend most of my time studying. As a result, I don’thave enough time to take exercise, what’sworse, I don’t communicate a lot with my parents and myfriends.
By the way, I am now a volunteer for thethe 13thNational Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. Inorder tobe a qualified volunteer, I have to improve myself by reading somebooks aboutTianjin so as to know more about it.
Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin oncemore so that we maymeet again, for I miss you very much !
Looking forward to seeing you a secondtime.
解析
单选题
根据语境可以判断，Albert的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜派对，听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。故选A。
根据语境可以判断，我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打
扫。A. 不敢；B. 不应该；C. 不需要；D. 禁止。根据句意，故选C。
根据语境可以判断，我想见怀特先生，我们有约，对不起，他现在没有空，因为会议还没有结
束。A.忙碌的；B.积极的，活跃的；C.关心的；D.有空的；故选D。
根据语境可以判断，他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。
根据语境可以判断，布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
根据语境可以判断，现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。
根据语境可以判断，——今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. 那又怎么样呢；B. 为什么不呢；C.谁在意呢；D. 怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
根据语境可以判断，根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。
本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son，根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中做定语，选项中只有whose修饰名词做定语。故选B。
根据语境可以判断，在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。
根据语境可以判断，当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉Itwas 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。
根据语境可以判断，当你开车穿过加利福尼亚森林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树林之
间。A.位于…之间；B.反对；C.在…后面；D.在…之下。故选A。
根据语境可以判断，我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为回报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。
根据语境可以判断，近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在学@科网分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed 表示被动且完成。故选B。
根据语境可以判断，句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’t have done，故选B。
简答题
（16）考查上下文串联。根据下文tomakemyself better,可以判断出前句是扼杀不好的感觉，A.增加；B.混合；C.扼杀；D.分享。故选C。
（17）考查上下文串联。根据Atmyheaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried aboutmyhealth可知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。A. 饮食；B. 饮料；C. 水果；D. 菜。根据句意，
故选A。
（18）考查上下文串联。根据上文Itried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.可知下文是：我开始觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。A. 身高；B. 能力；C. 聪明；D. 体重。根据句意，故选D。
（19）考查上下文串联。根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，由此本句为，当我五十岁时，我的体重严重影响了我。A.临时地；B.近期；C.严重地；D.秘密地。故选C。
（20）考查上下文串联。根据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A.理想的；B. 额外的；C.正常的；D. 低的。故选B。
（21）考查上下文串联。 根据宾语a seminar(一个研讨班)可知，我参加了一个研讨班。A. 参加；B.组织；C. 推荐；D. 提到。故选A。
（22）考查上下文串联。根据下文shehad not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 forhomeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A.民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D. 学。故选B。
（23）考查上下文串联。根据上文的成功故事和下文I created the As WeHeal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶；B. 感到高兴；C. 被影响；D. 被打扰。故选C。
（24）考查上下文串联。根据下文Mygoal was ...可知，我创建了这个As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals项目。A. 工程，项目；B. 生意；C. 系统；D. 风俗习惯。故选A。下文30空后的句子中的project是提示。
（25）考查上下文串联。根据上文raise$50,000可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动”。A. 为了寻找；B.需要；C.代替；D. 为了支持。
（26）考查上下文串联。根据主语Thiscombination of healingmyself and healing the world可知，我认为这种既治愈世界的结合似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关键词as判断出考查固定短语sth. Strikes to sb.突然想起，故选D
（27）考查上下文串联。根据主句：Iwas filled with the fear...(我充满了恐惧……)可知此处是“当我开始我的个人体重项目时”。A. 当……的时候；B.直到；C.如果；D. 除非。故选A。
（28）考查上下文串联。根据上文fear和下文he same difficultiesthat beat me before可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. 克服，战胜；B. 遇到；C. 寻找；D. 把……放到一边。故选B。
（29）考查上下文串联。根据上文Iwas filled with the fear that ...可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A.兴
奋；B. 快乐，高兴；C. 生气；D. 恐惧。故选D。
（30）考查上下文串联。有迹象表明我正走向正确的道路。A.排；B. 大厅；C. 路；D. 街道。故选C。
（31）考查上下文串联。根据上文Itworked perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。故选B。
（32）考查上下文串联。根据上文hireda fitnesscoach可知，我开始每学.科*网餐吃少量且健康的食物。A. 重的；B. 满的；C. 贵的；D. 健康的。故选D。
（33）考查上下文串联。根据exercise可知，我的募集资金的核心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。A. 定期地；B.无限度地；C. 突然地；D. 随意地。故选A。
（34）考查上下文串联。根据上文第四段和下文I lost 150 poundsand raised $50,000!可知，我实现了目
标。A.制定；B.实现；C.错过；D.使降低。故选B。
（35）考查上下文串联。根据上文的成功可以判断出句意为“我感觉到我被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事”。A. 有压力的；B. 疼痛的；C. 有意义的；D. 和平的。故选C。
（36）根据第二段第二句Youfreeze in horror and burn withshame.可知选C。
（37）根据第二个标题句Writingthe wrong time后面的内容Respond quicklyand briefly,apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handleit too lightly, as people can be offended, especially ifyour error suggests amisunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect orderingof Chinese names)。可知选A。
（38）根据倒数第二段最后一句Inthis instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone tocalm down可知选B
（39）根据最后一段中的In thatcase, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and saysorry可知选D。
（40）前三段内容通过问问题和说明情况，并介绍出来邮件问题的具体方法，由此可以判断本文主要讲的是处理邮件问题。故选C。
（41）根据第二段第一句Unfortunately,justas I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and plantedherselfright in front of my view。可知选B。
（42）根据第三段的句子Sheseemedso content in her observation.可知选A。
（43）根据第四段的句子Andnowwhen I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes theimageinteresting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to lifeandbreathes because this woman is engaging with it可知选C。
（44）根据第五段的句子This photo,withthe unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in mybedroom.可知选D。
（45）最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。
（46）根据第二段的句子thegrey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delaythe driverless future可知选D。
（47）根据第二段内容Theproposal attempts to deal with what some call the “deathvalley” of autonomous vehicles可知选B。
（48）根据第六、七、八段内容可知选D。
（49）根据最后一段Thatwould go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea thatthe government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public goodwould get absolutely nowhere here可知选C.
（50）通读全文可以知道，本文主要讲述了谁来对无人驾驶的机动车辆负责。故选A。
（51）根据第二段的句子Duringthesewaits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until thewaterruns over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of waitmakesthe waiter helpless and mindless. 可知选B。
（52）根据第三段内容，尤其是Thisonerequires a bit of discipline. 及After all,ForcedWaiting requires patience. 可知选A。
（53）根据第四段的句子UnliketheForced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break doesnotnecessarily mean that it will happen可知选B。
（54）根据最后一段第二句可以判断出下次当我们等待的时候作者建议我们不要灰心、绝望。故选D。
（55）通读全文可以知道，作者通过二、三、四段列举了三种类型的等待，所以判断出作者是通过分析不同种类的等待来支持自己的观点的。故选C。
（56）根据文章第一段的句子Hemade sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to makesure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying downthe law. 可知作者爱丽斯的父亲给她制定了自己铺床、做作业和不许喝酒的规定。
（57）根据文章第二段画线句子后面的内容：Dadwas 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age ofnine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished filmstudies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.可以判断出我和父亲早年的时候一样，面对了许多次的拒绝，即受到了批评。
（58）根据文章第四段内容Once,after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spentmonths in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying tofind myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, Iknow it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).可知判断出爱丽丝感到精神不振的时候，父亲鼓励，安慰和激励了她。
（59）根据文章最后一段中的Weboth passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested inpeople.可以判断出爱丽斯和她的父亲的共同点就是对演艺事业充满了激情，对人们感兴趣。
（60）根据第一段的句子 Dad wasstrict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would callin advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.和第二段的句子Asexpected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.可知，爱丽斯的父亲对女儿严格要求，是一个严父。由第四段内容Once,after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spentmonths in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying tofind myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”可以判断出爱丽斯的父亲对女儿的关爱和鼓励，所以判断出爱丽斯的父亲是一个好父亲，是女儿力量的源泉。
书面表达
本题考查了建议信，属于应用文体裁的文章，根据材料中提供的要点信息，学生可联系生活常识适当发挥，合情合理即可。
