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2015年高考英语复习资料：第三单元测试（必修3）
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.
A．left B．to leave
C．leaving D．having left
2．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.
A．finding B．to find
C．being found D．to have found
3．Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________.
A．had been proved B．had proved
C．have been proved D．have proved
4．After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
A．that B．where
C．which D．in which
5．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.
A．has ruined B．had ruined
C．has been ruined D．had been ruined
6．Some of these books are ________. Please put them in right order.
A．out of order B．out of place
C．out of control D．out of the question
7．—If I had set off earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the early bus.
—________. There will be another one in ten minutes.
A. All right B. Never mind
C. Go ahead D. No problem
8．The telephone ________， but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A．had rung B．was ringing
C．rings D．has rung
9．We had never________this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.
A．gone B．tried out
C．experienced D．heard
10．________ by Typhoon Fitow (菲特), the Philippines ________ water and electricity shortage.
A．Having struck; facing
B．Having struck; faced
C．Struck; facing
D．Struck; faced
11．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________ after a few days’ treatment.
A．pick up B．e up
C．keep up D．make up
12．Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ________， neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily
C．Naturally D．Unfortunately
13．—Why are you so late?
—I was in half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.
A．occurred B．hit
C．happened D．reminded
14．Jim entered the petition without much hope, not expecting he would ________ the first prize!
A．e up with B．put up with
C．catch up with D．end up with
15．I’m ________ in books these days since the finals are ing.
A．caught B．buried
C．stuck D．missed
Ⅱ.完形填空
Diane Ray was pletely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her __16__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and __17__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __18__．
That was why she was alone on the __19__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to __20__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse, __21__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __22__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have __23__. I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there __24__he spoke.
“I’m going diving，” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today，” the man __25__. “There is a storm ing up.”
“You should mind your own __26__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be __27__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived __28__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __29__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making her __30__ to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking, she began to __31__. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __32__ voice. “Hold on! I’m ing.” With __33__， she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in __34__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the __35__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.
16. A．either B．neither
C．nothing D．everything
17. A．jump B．lie
C．spin D．sleep
18. A．set out B．set in
C．gave in D．gave out
19. A．beach B．bed
C．floor D．ship
20. A．allow B．warn
C．get D．prefer
21. A．changing B．recovering
C．appearing D．travelling
22. A．alone B．away
C．again D．aside
23. A．time B．money
C．food D．fun
24. A．when B．until
C．after D．once
25. A．decided B．intended
C．advised D．repeated
26. A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
27. A．angry B．sorry
C．confused D．excited
28. A．nervously B．sadly
C．shyly D．happily
29. A．rise B．swim
C．stop D．row
30. A．difficult B．easy
C．fortable D．suitable
31. A．speak B．sing
C．sniff D．scream
32. A．calm B．frightening
C．beautiful D．disgusting
33. A．regret B．relief
C．interest D．ease
34. A．power B．safety
C．danger D．thought
35. A．house B．wave
C．beach D．boat
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Two Christmas traditions have e under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.
Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going cardfree is another way of going green. They also argue that in a world of email, Skype, Facebook and Twitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friends. If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free ecards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper.
However, especially for people who didn’t grow up with email, there is something missing from a Christmas email. The first Christmas cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the world’s first postage stamps three years earlier. His name is Sir Henry Cole.
They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century. Many people sent cards that were sold for charity. The most famous of these are the ones sold for UNICEF. In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day. Environmental awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards; this helps raise money to plant more trees, as well as recreating more paper.
When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs (跃入) to mind—the evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their presents under. The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany. Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year. Some trees are sold alive with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year.
Some people prefer artificial (人造的) trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative. However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum (石油) products and so have many contamination (污染) issues.
36．What is the point of the article?
A．To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions.
B．To point out the problems in some traditional ways of celebrating Christmas.
C．To analyse how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.
D．To explain the debate between environmentalists and traditionalists regarding some Christmas traditions.
37．Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because ________．
a. they cannot be recycled
b. they are not environmentally friendly
c. they are mostly sold for charity
d. free ecards have many advantages over them
e. they are not as necessary as they used to be for people to stay connected
A．a, b, d B．a, c, d
C．b, d, e D．b, c, e
38．What can we conclude from the article?
A．The first Christmas cards were designed three years earlier than the world’s first stamps.
B．This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales.
C．Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity to help raise money.
D．Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to begin to recycle their cards.
39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year.
B．The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain.
C．There is always a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe.
D．Artificial trees are better than natural ones in all aspects.
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B
9．C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D
15．B be buried in埋头于，聚精会神于；be caught in遭遇到，被困住；be stuck in被困于，陷入。根据语境选择B项。
Ⅱ.16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B
22．A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B
30．A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D
Ⅲ.36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A
